Dementia symptoms - Dr Sumeet Dhawan

Dementia symptoms can vary depending on the type and stage of dementia, but they generally
involve a decline in cognitive abilities and changes in behavior and personality. Here are some
common symptoms associated with dementia:

Memory Loss:

Forgetfulness is a hallmark symptom. Individuals may forget recent events, conversations, or appointments. They may repeatedly ask the same questions.

Difficulty with Language:

People with dementia may have trouble finding the right words, following a conversation, or understanding written text.

Impaired Judgment:

Individuals may make poor decisions or exhibit impaired judgment, such as dressing inappropriately for the weather.

Disorientation:

Dementia can lead to confusion about time, place, and people. People may become lost in familiar surroundings.

Difficulty with Complex Tasks:

Completing multi-step tasks, like cooking or managing finances, becomes challenging.

Problems with Abstract Thinking:

Dementia can affect the ability to understand abstract concepts, making tasks like handling money difficult.

Misplacing Items:

People may put items in unusual places and have trouble retracing their steps.

Changes in Mood and Behavior:

Mood swings, irritability, and uncharacteristic behavior can occur. Some individuals become apathetic or withdraw from social activities.

Personality Changes:

Dementia can alter one's personality. People may become more suspicious, anxious, or fearful.

Loss of Initiative:

Individuals may lose interest in activities they once enjoyed and have difficulty initiating new activities.

Visual and Spatial Challenges:

Dementia can affect visual perception, making it difficult to judge distances and recognize objects.

Difficulty with Motor Skills:

Impaired coordination and motor skills can lead to problems with balance and mobility.

Hallucinations or Delusions:

Delusions: Some forms of dementia may involve visual or auditory hallucinations, or individuals may develop false beliefs (delusions).

It's important to note that the specific symptoms and their severity can vary based on the type of dementia. Alzheimer's disease is the most common form, but other types, like vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, or frontotemporal dementia, have distinct symptoms. Early diagnosis and appropriate care are crucial for managing dementia and improving the quality of life for affected individuals and their caregivers.